Gardens in the Southwest
Often referred to as the desert southwest, with searing temperatures and arid conditions, there are many tropical and subtropical plants, as well as edibles, that thrive in the southwest garden. While watering may be the most obvious of tasks, there are several other items to put on your garden to-do list to keep plants blooming, producing, and happy. If at all possible, you need a watering system. Whether you have an in-ground irrigation plan or a DIY drip system, watering is crucial. Consider buying a timer so watering occurs at night or early morning when the sun’s heat doesn’t snatch away all the moisture and it can seep into the soil. Most lawns need one inch (2.5 cm.) per week. Pay special attention to tree watering, especially fruit trees. Spreading mulch is also necessary. Not only will it keep the moisture in the soil, but it cools plant roots, prevents many weed competitors, and will gradually compost into the soil, replenishing and nourishing.
Edible Southwest Garden in July
You should be getting tomatoes and some other crops on the plants by now, but it’s also time to plan the fall garden. Many fall plants should be started in July, such as broccoli and cauliflower. You can also plant starts of heat-loving plants, like tomatoes, for another harvest. Direct seeding of beans, melons, squash, and corn is still possible. Continued care on other food crops is also crucial. Side dress potatoes with well-rotted manure. Keep up on competitive weeds. Watch for signs of insect damage or disease and treat immediately to avoid permanent damage and crop loss. Use bird netting to cover fruits that may get damaged or eaten.
Southwest Garden To-Do List for July
As in any month, having a list of gardening tasks for the southwest will keep you on track and prevent items from neglect or forgetfulness. The list can be adjusted as needed and new items added when they are discovered. Some basic tasks to start with are:
Deadhead annuals and perennials to keep them looking their best and promote bloomsHarvest crops like zucchini frequently and when youngFertilize roses and perennials for the last time of the seasonRemove water sprouts from fruit treesDivide spent perennials like dayliliesPlant native plants but keep watering them into fallRemove old crowns from strawberry plantsStart fall cropsWater and weed
Keeping up on gardening chores guarantees a beautiful garden with happy plants, a crop load of goodies for your family, and prevents plant loss. Tick away at tasks in the morning and evening to prevent heat exhaustion. After that you can kick back and enjoy the fruits of your labors.
